Right Action
“Right Action (samyak karmanta) means Right Action of the
body. It is the practice of touching love and preventing harm, the
practice of
non-violence toward ourselves and others. The basis of Right Action is
to
do everything in mindfulness.”
Thich Nhat Hanh in
The Heart of the Buddha's Teaching: Transforming Suffering into Peace,
Joy, and Liberation
Right Action is one aspect of the Buddha’s Noble Eightfold Path,
which is the way to well-being. Other aspects are Right View, Right
Mindfulness, Right Speech, Right Thinking, Right Diligence, Right
Concentration, and
Right Livelihood.
When a
baseball
player swings and misses the ball, is that right action? The intention
was
to hit the ball, and yet the ball is now in the catcher’s glove. Our
actions
are not always effective. Sometimes we swing and miss. Perhaps though,
if
our intention is clear, we can gain skill and become more effective in
our
actions.
A boy watched his father
playing solitaire and picked up the game with an imperfect
understanding
of the rules. Trying to play as skillfully as he could, he could never
win.
Eventually, he gave up and held the dual thoughts that it was a dumb
game
and he must be dumb too, since he could never win. For many years he
never
tried the game again, and then, watching someone else play, he
discovered
that the rules were not as he had understood them, and he could play
and
win as well as anyone else.
Playing the piano seems
incredibly difficult to many who have not had lessons and to those who
have had lessons and have not practiced. To those who have learned well
and have practiced, making music on a piano can be a fluid, sometimes
effortless activity.
Being born into a body,
we must act upon the world. To breathe is to act. To eat food, to
sleep, to
stand up or to sit down is to act. We can act unconsciously and self
indulgently, which will inevitable increase suffering. Or we can act
mindfully and with loving intention, which may minimize suffering,
whether ours or that of
other beings.
As we act through our
lives, we will sometimes swing and miss. Sometimes we will
misunderstand the rules. That is living. What we need to keep in mind
is that while parts of life
are complex and hard, we can gain skill. We can determine better the
way
things work. We can act and fail and gain from the experience. Nobody
gets
to live life without making mistakes. Everybody fails sometimes. Our
job
is to seek to act with more love, more skill, and more wisdom. If we
fail
to act as well as we might hope to, we can seek the cause of the
failure.
The cause may be in us or in our surroundings. It may arise from
imperfect
understanding.
When we practice
meditation, we calm the mind and gain greater access to our wisdom.
When we are calm
and mind is clear, we can better know our intention. We can adjust
intention
when we are mindful of it. Being mindful as we go about our activities,
we
can choose wisely. We can observe our errors and learn from them.
Acting,
observing, learning from errors, we gain skill. Gaining skill, we gain
confidence.
We can enter into a flow of life where there is less struggling and
more
joy.
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© 2002 Tom Barrett